huigezrx |分类标签:操作系统, Web 2014-09-14

Win7系统的hosts文件是什么、hosts文件的位置以及hosts文件的修复方法?


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回答(3)

huigezrx 19级 2014-09-14 08:23:11

(3)为什么进行Hosts 文件修复? 
很多病毒会修改Hosts文件,例如:把Baidu、Google等常用地址均指向病毒网站,只要你上网搜索,自然会中毒!也会利用修改Hosts文件把购物、银行等网站指向钓鱼网站,盗取您的账号密码。更有甚者,病毒会通过修改Hosts使您无法访问杀毒软件官网,无法下载杀毒软件进行查杀,所以Hosts文件修复非常重要。发现了类似问题,你可以查看hosts文件是否被篡改,如果被传该,你可以手动将hosts文件内容修改为如下初始状态:


# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.

#

# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.

#

# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each

# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should

# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.

# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one

# space.

#

# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual

# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.

#

# For example:

#

#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server

#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host


# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.

#127.0.0.1       localhost

#::1             localhost

#SmartHosts START

注:a). ip与域名直接需要用tab键隔开

b). Win7系统需要以管理员权限启动文本编辑器才能编辑hosts文件

huigezrx 19级 2014-09-14 08:18:57

(2)Win7系统hosts文件位于C:WindowsSystem32driversetc目录中,是一个名为hosts的无扩展名文件,可以使用记事本等文本编辑器打开,其中的内容指定了域名与IP的对应关系。当用户在浏览器中输入一个需要登录的网址时,系统会首先自动从Hosts文件中寻找对应的IP地址,一旦找到,系统会立即打开对应网页,如果没有找到,则系统再会将网址提交DNS域名解析服务器进行IP地址的解析。本机的hosts文件内容如下:

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.

#

# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.

#

# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each

# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should

# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.

# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one

# space.

#

# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual

# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.

#

# For example:

#

#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server

#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

127.0.0.1vcsos_debug.com


# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.

#127.0.0.1       localhost

#::1             localhost

#SmartHosts START


#Google Services START


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203.208.46.202 webcache.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-calendar-opensocial.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-fc-opensocial.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-gm-opensocial.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-kix-opensocial.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-opensocial.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-opensocial-sandbox.googleusercontent.com

203.208.46.202 www-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com


203.208.46.207 csi.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 g0.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 g1.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 g2.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 g3.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 maps.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 mt0.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 mt1.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 mt2.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 mt3.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 mt4.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 mt5.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 mt6.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 mt7.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 ssl.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 t0.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 t1.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 t2.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 t3.gstatic.com

203.208.46.207 www.gstatic.com


203.208.46.170 lh1.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 lh2.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 lh3.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 lh4.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 lh5.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 lh6.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 nt0.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 nt1.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 nt2.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 nt3.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 nt4.ggpht.com

203.208.46.170 nt5.ggpht.com


84.15.64.35 appspot.com

173.194.64.141 chrometophone.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 evolutionofweb.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 googcloudlabs.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 gv-gadget.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 magnifier.blogspot.com

84.15.64.35 moderator.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 newsfeed-dot-latest-dot-rovio-ad-engine.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 productideas.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 r2303.latest.project-slingshot-hr.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 r3085-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 r3091-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 r3101-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 r3269-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 r3432-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-hr.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 r4681-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-hr.appspot.com

203.208.46.170 r7647-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-hr.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 wcproxyx.appspot.com

84.15.64.35 www.appspot.com


84.15.64.35 ajax.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 chart.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 fonts.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 maps.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 mt0.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 mt1.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 mt2.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 mt3.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 redirector-bigcache.googleapis.com

84.15.64.35 translate.googleapis.com

#84.15.64.35 www.googleapis.com


84.15.64.35 autoproxy-gfwlist.googlecode.com

84.15.64.35 chromium.googlecode.com

84.15.64.35 closure-library.googlecode.com

84.15.64.35 earth-api-samples.googlecode.com

84.15.64.35 gmaps-samples-flash.googlecode.com

84.15.64.35 google-code-feed-gadget.googlecode.com


84.15.64.35 blogsearch.google.cn

84.15.64.35 ditu.google.cn

84.15.64.35 gg.google.cn

84.15.64.35 id.google.cn

84.15.64.35 maps.gstatic.cn

84.15.64.35 m.google.cn

84.15.64.35 mt.google.cn

84.15.64.35 mt0.google.cn

84.15.64.35 mt1.google.cn

84.15.64.35 mt2.google.cn

84.15.64.35 mt3.google.cn

84.15.64.35 news.google.cn

84.15.64.35 scholar.google.cn

84.15.64.35 translate.google.cn

84.15.64.35 www.google.cn

84.15.64.35 www.gstatic.cn


84.15.64.35 accounts.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 blogsearch.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 books.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 clients1.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 desktop.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 encrypted.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 groups.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 gxc.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 id.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 images.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 m.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 maps.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 news.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 picasaweb.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 plus.url.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 scholar.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 toolbar.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 toolbarqueries.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 translate.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 translate.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 wenda.google.com.hk

84.15.64.35 www.google.com.hk


84.15.64.35 accounts.blogger.com

84.15.64.35 android.googlesource.com

84.15.64.35 auth.keyhole.com

84.15.64.35 chrome.angrybirds.com

84.15.64.35 chromium.org

84.15.64.35 codereview.chromium.org

84.15.64.35 dev.chromium.org

84.15.64.35 developer.android.com

84.15.64.35 developer.chrome.com

84.15.64.35 domains.googlesyndication.com

84.15.64.35 earthengine.googlelabs.com

84.15.64.35 feeds.feedburner.com

84.15.64.35 g.co

84.15.64.35 gmail.com

84.15.64.35 goo.gl

203.208.46.162 listen.googlelabs.com

84.15.64.35 m.gmail.com

84.15.64.35 m.googlemail.com

84.15.64.35 market.android.com

203.208.46.163 ngrams.googlelabs.com

203.208.46.222 smarthosts.googlecode.com

203.208.46.222 ssl.google-analytics.com

84.15.64.35 www.blogger.com

84.15.64.35 www.chromium.org

84.15.64.35 www.gmail.com

84.15.64.35 www.googleadservices.com

203.208.46.222 www.google-analytics.com

84.15.64.35 www.googlelabs.com

203.208.46.222 www.googlesource.com


84.15.64.35 plus.google.com

84.15.64.35 plus.url.google.com

84.15.64.35 plusone.google.com

#Google Services END


#Facebook Start

69.171.225.13 api.facebook.com

61.213.189.98 b.static.ak.facebook.com

61.213.189.120 b.static.ak.fbcdn.net

66.220.145.63 bigzipfiles.facebook.com

61.213.189.113 creative.ak.fbcdn.net

184.31.111.139 connect.facebook.net

69.171.227.19 creativeupload.facebook.com

69.171.240.99 d.facebook.com

69.171.234.23 developers.facebook.com

66.220.152.16 facebook.com

61.213.189.113 fbcdn.net

64.213.102.26 fbcdn-profile-a.akamaihd.net

173.223.232.67 fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net

69.171.237.18 graph.facebook.com

69.171.240.10 hphotos-ash4.fbcdn.net

66.220.151.22 hphotos-snc6.fbcdn.net

69.171.227.24 hphotos-snc7.fbcdn.net

66.220.144.43 ldap.thefacebook.com

118.214.190.105 profile.ak.facebook.com

61.213.189.114 profile.ak.fbcdn.net

69.171.247.22 s-static.facebook.com

61.213.189.113 s-hprofile-sf2p.fbcdn.net

184.26.194.110 s-static.ak.facebook.com

23.5.157.177 s-static.ak.fbcdn.net

69.63.189.76 star.facebook.com

61.213.189.98 static.ak.facebook.com

69.171.229.17 upload.facebook.com

66.220.144.41 vpn.tfbnw.net

120.29.145.50 vthumb.ak.fbcdn.net

66.220.151.31 vupload.facebook.com

69.171.225.31 www.connect.facebook.com

69.171.234.21 www.facebook.com

69.171.242.72 zh-CN.facebook.com

#Facebook End


#Dropbox START

199.47.217.179 dropbox.com

199.47.216.170 www.dropbox.com

#107.20.207.62 dl.dropbox.com

#107.20.207.62 dl-web.dropbox.com

#Dropbox END


#Flickr START

66.94.233.186 flickr.com

66.94.233.186 www.flickr.com

68.142.214.43 static.flickr.com

69.147.90.159 farm2.static.flickr.com

76.13.18.78 farm3.static.flickr.com

67.195.19.66 farm4.static.flickr.com

76.13.18.79 farm5.static.flickr.com

98.139.197.254 farm6.static.flickr.com

98.139.102.46 farm7.static.flickr.com

98.136.43.76 geo.yahoo.com

68.142.250.161 l.yimg.com

96.6.93.227 s.yimg.com

98.137.88.88 d.yimg.com

68.142.196.57 c5.ah.yahoo.com

124.108.120.124 sa.edit.yahoo.com

66.163.168.247 open.login.yahoo.com

209.191.92.114 login.yahoo.com

209.191.92.115 edit.yahoo.com

209.191.121.31 up.flickr.com

209.191.105.102 adjax.flickr.yahoo.com

204.0.5.35 content.yieldmanager.edgesuite.net

204.0.5.34 us.js2.yimg.com


#data from HostsX

76.13.18.78 bf1.farm3.static.flickr.com

76.13.18.78 farm3.static.flickr.com

76.13.18.78 gq1.farm3.static.flickr.com

76.13.18.78 sp1.farm3.static.flickr.com

76.13.18.79 bf1.farm5.static.flickr.com

76.13.18.79 farm5.static.flickr.com

76.13.18.79 gq1.farm5.static.flickr.com

98.139.102.46 bf1.farm7.static.flickr.com

98.139.102.46 farm7.static.flickr.com

98.139.102.46 gq1.farm7.static.flickr.com

98.139.102.46 ne1.farm7.static.flickr.com

98.139.197.254 bf1.farm6.static.flickr.com

98.139.197.254 farm6.static.flickr.com

98.139.197.254 gq1.farm6.static.flickr.com

#Flickr END


#Adobe Activation START

0.0.0.0 3dns-2.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 3dns-3.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 activate.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 activate-sea.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 activate-sjc0.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 adobe-dns.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 adobe-dns-2.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 adobe-dns-3.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 ereg.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 hl2rcv.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 practivate.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 wip3.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 activate.wip3.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 ereg.wip3.adobe.com

0.0.0.0 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com

#Adobe Activation END


#Wikipedia START

208.80.152.201 wikipedia.org

208.80.152.201 www.wikipedia.org

208.80.152.201 bits.wikipedia.org

208.80.152.201 en.wikipedia.org

208.80.152.201 zh.wikipedia.org

208.80.152.201 simple.wikipedia.org

208.80.152.201 wikibooks.org

208.80.152.201 www.wikibooks.org

208.80.152.201 en.wikibooks.org

208.80.152.201 zh.wikibooks.org

208.80.152.201 wikinews.org

208.80.152.201 www.wikinews.org

208.80.152.201 en.wikinews.org

208.80.152.201 zh.wikinews.org

208.80.152.201 wikiquote.org

208.80.152.201 www.wikiquote.org

208.80.152.201 en.wikiquote.org

208.80.152.201 zh.wikiquote.org

208.80.152.201 zh.wikisource.org

208.80.152.201 en.wikisource.org

208.80.152.201 wiktionary.org

208.80.152.201 www.wiktionary.org

208.80.152.201 en.wiktionary.org

208.80.152.201 zh.wiktionary.org

208.80.152.201 wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 www.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 bugs.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 bugzilla.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 commons.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 dumps.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 download.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 irc.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 ftp.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 ganglia.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 mail.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 meta.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 news.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 noc.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 kate.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 kohl.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 stats.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 ticket.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 tools.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.211 upload.wikimedia.org

208.80.152.201 wikimediafoundation.org

208.80.152.201 www.wikimediafoundation.org

208.80.152.201 mediawiki.org

208.80.152.201 www.mediawiki.org

#Wikipedia END


#YouTube START

203.208.46.206 accounts.youtube.com

203.208.46.206 apiblog.youtube.com

203.208.46.206 help.youtube.com

203.208.46.206 i.ytimg.com

203.208.46.206 i1.ytimg.com

203.208.46.206 i2.ytimg.com

203.208.46.206 i3.ytimg.com

203.208.46.206 i4.ytimg.com

203.208.46.206 insight.youtube.com

203.208.46.206 m.youtube.com

203.208.46.206 s.ytimg.com

203.208.46.206 www.youtube.com

203.208.46.206 ytimg.l.google.com

#YouTube END


#SmartHosts END


huigezrx 19级 2014-09-14 08:12:32

(1)什么是Hosts文件?
Hosts是一个没有扩展名的系统文件,可以用记事本等工具打开,其作用就是将一些常用的网址域名与其对应的IP地址建立一个关联“数据库”,当用户在浏览器中输入一个需要登录的网址时,系统会首先自动从Hosts文件中寻找对应的IP地址,一旦找到,系统会立即打开对应网页,如果没有找到,则系统再会将网址提交DNS域名解析服务器进行IP地址的解析。

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