25.函数名: strtol

功  能: 将串转换为长整数
用  法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);
程序例:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *string = "87654321", *endptr;
   long lnumber;
   /* strtol converts string to long integer  */
   lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);
   printf("string = %s  long = %ld
", string, lnumber);
   return 0;
}

26.函数名: strupr

功  能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母
用  法: char *strupr(char *str);
程序例:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;
   /* converts string to upper case characters */
   ptr = strupr(string);
   printf("%s
", ptr);
   return 0;
}

27.函数名: swab

功  能: 交换字节
用  法: void swab (char *from, char *to, int nbytes);
程序例:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char source[15] = "rFna koBlrna d";
char target[15];
int main(void)
{
   swab(source, target, strlen(source));
   printf("This is target: %s
", target);
   return 0;
}